Venture capitalist and Facebook board member Peter Thiel was right to draw attention to Googleโ€™s dealings in China, former White House cybersecurity chief Richard Clarke said in an interview earlier this week.

Why it matters: Representatives from Silicon Valley and the US government have weighed in on the search giantโ€™s work in China, with US President Donald Trump renewing his offensive against the company this week.

  • Google faces criticism for seeking to expand its presence in China while simultaneously refusing to renew US government defense contracts.
  • The companyโ€™s search engine was blocked in China almost 10 years ago, but it still has a significant business and research presence in the country.

โ€œGoogle refused to work for the Pentagon on artificial intelligence [AI]. If you turn around and you work on AI in China, and you donโ€™t really know what theyโ€™re going to do with that, I think thereโ€™s an issue.โ€

โ€”Richard Clarke, Obama-era White House cybersecurity chief told CNBC

Details: Clarke implied that Googleโ€™s work in China made it complicit in serving the interests of the countryโ€™s government. His comments came after Thiel renewed an ongoing debate about Googleโ€™s links to China, calling them โ€œtreasonousโ€ and requesting that the FBI and CIA investigate the company.

  • Trump quickly backed Thiel, calling him a โ€œbrilliant guy who knows this subject better than anyone,โ€ and pledged to investigate Google.
  • The company has repeatedly denied the allegations. It told TechNode earlier this week that it does not work with the Chinese military.

Context: A major point of contention is Googleโ€™s AI research lab in Beijing. Critics have contrasted its presence in China with its reluctance to engage in AI research for the US government.

  • Google did not renew a contract with the US government to analyze drone footage. The company is also no longer pursuing a cloud computing contract worth $10 billion with the US Department of Defense, saying it does not align with its ethical guidelines.
  • After months of condemnation, a Google executive said on Tuesday it has ceased work on its controversial project to reenter the Chinese search market.

Christopher Udemans is TechNode's former Shanghai-based data and graphics reporter. He covered Chinese artificial intelligence, mobility, cleantech, and cybersecurity.

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