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In China, heavy cell phone users are known as the ditouzu. This slang term roughly translates to the โ€œheads-down crowd,โ€ and describes the types whose heads stay glued to their screens in all situations: at work, on the subwayโ€”even in the bathroom.

Nonstop cell-phone use is a phenomenon not unique to China, though the country has seen its share of injuries from so-called โ€œtext neck,โ€ the hunched posture required for marathon scrolling sessions.

It makes sense: Since 2012, China has been home to the most mobile users in the world, and in 2017, 753 million Chinese people accessed the internet through their cell phones.

TechNode visited one of the highest-tech areas in one of Chinaโ€™s highest-tech citiesโ€”the Huaqiangbei electronics market in Shenzhenโ€”to ask Chinese cell phone users, โ€œWhat are you doing on your phone?โ€

There were leisure users, like Zhang Qingna, a 36-year-old civil servant. She said she had been reading celebrity news about Hong Kong actor and singer Myolie Wuโ€™s vacation in Malaysia.

Yang Xiaodong, a 45-year-old system analyst, said that heโ€™d just been using his phone to play card games, and heโ€™d won. โ€œJust as you guys came I had very good luck,โ€ he said.

Others were using their phones for more urgent tasks. Guixin Chen, 22, had just arrived in Shenzhen for a weekend trip and was looking for a place to sleep.

And others, naturally, were shopping. Guang Xu, 29, and Zhou Jie, 28, were researching a newly released sneaker, and Yu Hui, a 33-year-old bank administrative worker, was maneuvering a shopping rewards program.

All agreed that in todayโ€™s China, mobile access is a crucial part of daily life.

Jie said, โ€œIn the lives of people today, if they donโ€™t have a phone, itโ€™s not doable. Whenever I stop working, I think, โ€˜Is my phone there? Is it charged?’โ€

His friend, Xu, added, โ€œYou unconsciously pick it up and want to check it.โ€

Cassidy McDonald is a Beijing-based multimedia journalist who covers technology's effect on Chinese society. She tweets at @CMcD123.

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