TikTok owner ByteDance has introduced an in-app search engine for its popular Jinri Toutiao newsfeed app, a move that challenges Baiduโ€™s monopoly in Chinaโ€™s search market.

Why it matters: The two companies are fast forming a rivalry in online services. Baidu moved into Toutiaoโ€™s market when it changed its newsfeed offering and Bytedance has hit back by adding a search engine.

  • Baidu was accused earlier this year of stacking its search results with pages hosted on its Baijiahao service, a Jinri Toutiao-like newsfeed platform, leading to poor quality content rising to the top of searches.
  • For Bytedance, in-app search can serve as a shortcut for it to build a Baidu rival as its apps have already amassed 1.5 billion monthly active users as of July.

Details: The in-app search engine developed offers search results from the companyโ€™s popular apps such as Jinri Toutiao, and short video app Douyin and Xigua, as well as general content from around the internet, Chinese tech news outlet 36Kr reported on Thursday.

  • Bytedanceโ€™s current search functionality is not a direct rival to Baiduโ€™s offering as it is more like a tool that enhances Toutiaoโ€™s in-app navigation, rather than a dedicated search engine.
  • Chinaโ€™s online users are becoming increasingly familiar with in-app search engines as Tencent launched such a service for instant messaging app WeChat, allowing them to search for subscription articles and content from around the web.
  • Bytedance told TechNode in a statement that the search function was in line with the Toutiaoโ€™s mission of using โ€œinformation to create value.โ€
  • Baidu declined to comment.

Context: Baidu has been trying to keep Bytedanceโ€™s search ambitions in check with a series of lawsuits, and Bytedance has responded with more lawsuits.

  • Baidu filed a lawsuit in Beijing on April 26, alleging that Bytedance stole a number of its search results and displayed them in the new search engine function.
  • Bytedance sued Baidu the same day for โ€œstealingโ€ videos from its short video app Douyin.
  • In January, Baidu sued Bytedance, along with professional networking platform Maimai, for RMB 5 million over allegations of defamation and copyright infringement. Two months later, Bytedance vice president Li Liang won a defamation suit against Baidu, after claiming the company posted slanderous material about him on its website and app.

Writing about semiconductors and telecommunications.

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